PROOF WITHOUT WORDS: $a, b, c, d>0$; $ \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} \Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{s a+t c}{s b+t d} $
Keywords:
fractions, ratio, mediant property, linearity.DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17654/0973563124008Abstract
A pictorial proof of the theorem, $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} \Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{s a+t c}{s b+t d}$, is presented for $a, b, c$, and $d>0$ and arbitrary real numbers $s$ and $t$; it is an extended version of the following theorem: $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d} \Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$ $=\frac{a \pm c}{b \pm d}$. The diagrams used in this proof can also help college students understand the concept of linearity.
Received: June 26, 2024
Accepted: July 12, 2024
References
Yukio Kobayashi, Proof without words: in the range of natural numbers, Far East Journal of Mathematical Education 22 (2022), 29-32.
Yukio Kobayashi, Proof without words: componendo et dividendo, a theorem on proportions, College Mathematics Journal 45 (2014), 115.
Richard A. Gibbs, Math. Mag. 63 (1990), 172.
Li Changming, Mathematics Teacher 81 (1988), 63.
Roger B. Nelsen, Math. Mag. 67 (1994), 34.
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