INDEPENDENT METRIC DIMENSION OF COCONUT TREE AND EXTENDED JEWEL GRAPH
Keywords:
independent metric dimension, coconut tree, extended jewel graphDOI:
https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165825008Abstract
A finite vector that represents the distances between a vertex $(v)$ and the vertices of an ordered subset $S \subseteq V(G)$ is the metric representation of a vertex $(v)$ of a graph. $S$ is called a minimal resolving set if no suitable subset of $S$ provides distinct representations for every vertex of $V(G)$. The lowest minimal resolving set (in relation to its cardinality) has a cardinality that determines $G$ 's metric dimension. In case $S$ has independent vertices, it can be referred to as an independent resolving set (ir-set). The value of the independent resolving number for different classes of graphs is found and defined. In this study, we investigate the graph classes' independent metric dimension. Our results demonstrate the differences in independent metric dimensions throughout families of graphs.
Received: August 28, 2024
Revised: October 9, 2024
Accepted: October 30, 2024
References
G. Chartrand, L. Eroh, M. A. Johnson and O. R. Oellermann, Resolvability in graphs and the metric dimension of a graph, Discrete Appl. Math. 105(1-3) (2000), 99-113.
P. J. Slater, Domination and location in acyclic graphs, Networks 17(1) (1987), 55-64.
S. J. Seo and P. J. Slater, Open neighborhood locating dominating sets, Australas. J. Combin. 46 (2010), 109-120.
R. C. Brigham, G. Chartrand, R. D. Dutton and P. Zhang, Resolving domination in graphs, Math. Bohem. 128(1) (2003), 25-36.
M. Xiao and H. Nagamochi, Exact algorithms for maximum independent set, Inform. and Computation 255 (2017), 126-146.
M. Xiao and H. Nagamochi, An exact algorithm for maximum independent set in degree-5 graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 199 (2016), 137-155.
F. Kuhn, T. Moscibroda, T. Nieberg and Wattenhofer, Fast deterministic distributed maximal independent set computation on growth-bounded graphs, Distributed Computing: 19th International Conference, DISC 2005, Cracow, Poland, September 26-29, 2005, Proceedings 19, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005, pp. 273-287.
B. Sooryanarayana and A. S. Suma, On classes of neighborhood resolving sets of a graph, Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) 6(1) (2018), 29-36.
D. Fitriani, A. Rarasati, S. W. Saputro and E. T. Baskoro, The local metric dimension of split and unicyclic graphs, Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics 6(1) (2022), 50-57.
H. Fernau, P. Heggernes, P. Van’t Hof, D. Meister and R. Saei, Computing the metric dimension for chain graphs, Inform. Process. Lett. 115(9) (2015), 671-676.
R. F. Bailey and P. J. Cameron, Base size, metric dimension and other invariants of groups and graphs, Bull. London Math. Soc. 43(2) (2011), 209-242.
A. Kelenc, N. Tratnik and I. G. Yero, Uniquely identifying the edges of a graph: the edge metric dimension, Discrete Appl. Math. 251 (2018), 204-220.
C. Yang, X. Deng and W. Li, On the local metric dimension of line graphs, Journal of Interconnection Networks (2023), 2350026.
M. Anandha Jothi and K. Sankar, On the metric dimension of bipartite graphs, AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb. 20(3) (2023), 287-290.
L. Susilowati, I. W. Mufidah and N. Estuningsih, The dominant metric dimension of generalized Petersen graph, AIP Conf. Proc. 2975(1) (2023), 020005.
T. Mazidah, I. H. Agustin and R. Nisviasari, Resolving independent domination number of some special graphs, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1832(1) (2021), 012022.
P. Dankelmann, J. Morgan and E. Rivett-Carnac, Metric dimension and diameter in bipartite graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 43 (2021), 487.
B. Suganya and S. Arumugam, Independent resolving sets in graphs, AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb. 18(2) (2021), 106-109.
G. Chartrand, V. Saenpholphat and P. Zhang, The independent resolving number of a graph, Math. Bohem. 128(4) (2003), 379-393.
B. Suganya and S. Arumugam, Independent resolving number of convex polytopes, Theoretical Computer Science and Discrete Mathematics: First International Conference, ICTCSDM 2016, Krishnankoil, India, December 19-21, 2016, Revised Selected Papers 1, Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 401-408.
A. Asiri and B. Mohamed, Binary fruit fly optimization algorithm for counting the number of spanning trees in networks, Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics 41(8) (2024), 663-676.
R. F. Bailey, J. Cáceres, D. Garijo, A. González, A. Márquez, K. Meagher and M. L. Puertas, Resolving sets for Johnson and Kneser graphs, European J. Combin. 34(4) (2013), 736-751.
S. Almotairi, O. Alharbi, Z. Alzaid, B. Almutairi and B. Mohamed, The secure metric dimension of the globe graph and the flag graph, Advances in Operations Research 2024(1) (2024), 3084976.
B. Mohamed and M. Amin, Enumeration of the number of spanning trees of the globe network and its subdivision, International Journal on Applications of Graph Theory in Wireless Ad hoc Networks and Sensor Networks (GRAPH-HOC) 15(3) (2023), 1-7.
B. Mohamed, A comprehensive survey on the metric dimension problem of graphs and its types, International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics 9(1) (2023), 1-5.
Z. Jiang and N. Polyanskii, On the metric dimension of Cartesian powers of a graph, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 165 (2019), 1-14.
B. Mohamed and M. Amin, The metric dimension of subdivisions of Lilly graph, tadpole graph and special trees, Appl. Comput. Math. 12(1) (2023), 9-14.
S. Sriram and D. R. Govindarajan, Permutation labeling of joins of kite graph, International Journal of Computer Engineering and Technology 10(3) (2020), 1-8.
N. P. Shrimali and A. K. Rathod, Vertex-edge neighborhood prime labeling of some trees, South East Asian J. Math. Math. Sci. 16(3) (2020), 207-218.
B. Mohamed and M. Amin, Domination number and secure resolving sets in cyclic networks, Appl. Comput. Math. 12(2) (2023), 42-45.
M. U. Farooq, A. U. Rehman, T. Q. Ibrahim, M. Hussain, A. H. Ali and B. Rashwani, Metric dimension of line graphs of bakelite and subdivided bakelite network, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2023(1) (2023), 7656214.
V. Sharma and A. Parthiban, Double divisor cordial labeling of graphs, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2267(1) (2022), 012026.
V. Govindan and S. Dhivya, Difference labelling of jewel graph, International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology-IJMTT 65 (2019), 64-68.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 PUSHPA PUBLISHING HOUSE, PRAYAGRAJ, INDIA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
_________________________
Attribution: Credit Pushpa Publishing House as the original publisher, including title and author(s) if applicable.
Contact Pushpa Publishing House for more info or permissions.
Journal Impact Factor: 