Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics

The Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics is a prestigious peer-reviewed journal indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). It is dedicated to publishing original research articles in the field of discrete mathematics and combinatorics, including topics such as graphs, coding theory, and block design. The journal emphasizes efficient and powerful tools for real-world applications and welcomes expository articles that highlight current developments in the field.

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INDEPENDENT NEIGHBORHOOD POLYNOMIAL OF THE CORONA PRODUCT OF GRAPHS

Authors

  • Joey L. Ricalde
  • Ricky F. Rulete

Keywords:

independent neighborhood number, independent neighborhood polynomial, corona product

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165826004

Abstract

A neighborhood set $S$ is called an independent neighborhood set of $G$ if no two vertices in $S$ are adjacent. A graph $G$ is called an $I N$-graph if $G$ has an independent neighborhood set. Then the independent neighborhood polynomial of $G$ of order $q$ is $N_i(G, x)= \sum_{j=\eta_i(G)}^q n_i(G, j) x^j$, where $n_i(G, j)$ is the number of independent neighborhood sets in $G$ of size $j$ and $\eta_i(G)$ is the minimum cardinality of an independent neighborhood set, which is called the independent neighborhood number of $G$.

In this paper, we obtain the independent neighborhood number and the independent neighborhood polynomial of the corona product of graphs.

Received: August 17, 2025
Accepted: October 28, 2025

References

[1] N. S. Abdulcarim and S. C. Dagondon, On the independent neighborhood polynomial of the rooted product of two trees, European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 15(1) (2022), 64-81.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v15i1.

[2] N. S. Abdulcarim and S. C. Dagondon, Independent neighborhood polynomial of the direct and corona products of trees, European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 18(3) (2025), 1-14.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6048.

[3] A. Alwardi and P. M. Shivaswamy, On the neighbourhood polynomial of graphs, Bulletin of the International Mathematical Virtual Institute 6 (2016), 13-24.

[4] J. Brown and R. Nowakowski, The neighbourhood polynomial of a graph, Australasian Journal of Combinatorics 42 (2008), 55-68.

[5] F. Buckley and F. Harary, Distance in Graphs, Addison-Wesley Series in Mathematics, 1990.

[6] F. Harary, Graph Theory, Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1969.

[7] V. Kulli and N. Soner, The independent neighbourhood number of a graph, National Academy Science Letters 19(7-8) (1996), 159-161.

[8] K. Murthy and Puttaswamy, On the independent neighbourhood polynomial of graphs, Indian Streams Research Journal 5 (2014), 1-7.

Published

2025-11-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

INDEPENDENT NEIGHBORHOOD POLYNOMIAL OF THE CORONA PRODUCT OF GRAPHS. (2025). Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics, 43(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.17654/0974165826004

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