JP Journal of Geometry and Topology

The JP Journal of Geometry and Topology publishes articles in all branches of geometry and topology, with applications to physics. It covers areas such as differential geometry, algebraic topology, and geometric aspects of mathematical physics. Survey articles are also welcome.

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HOMOLOGY OF THE FIBER PRODUCT OF THE MORSE FUNCTION ON THE UNIT TANGENT BUNDLE OF A SPHERE

Authors

  • Yasuhiko Kamiyama

Keywords:

fiber product, Morse function, Stiefel manifold

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17654/0972415X25008

Abstract

Let $V_2\left(\mathrm{P}^{n+1}\right)$ be the Stiefel manifold of orthogonal 2-frames in $\mathrm{P}^{n+1}$. Let $f_{n+1,2}: V_2\left(\mathrm{P}^{n+1}\right) \rightarrow \mathrm{P}$ be the well-known Morse function and $C\left(f_{n+1,2}\right)$ be the fiber product of two copies of $f_{n+1,2}$. Then, we determine the homology groups $H_*\left(C\left(f_{n+1,2}\right) ; \mathrm{Z}\right)$.

Received: August 22, 2025
Accepted: September 5, 2025

References

[1] A. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.

[2] H. Kamiya, Weighted trace functions as examples of Morse functions, J. Fac. Sci. Shinshu Univ. 6 (1971), 85-96.

[3] Y. Kamiyama, The Euler characteristic of the fiber product of Morse functions, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 62 (2025), 71-80.

[4] Y. Kamiyama, The Euler characteristic of the fiber product of Morse functions on Grassmannians, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. Volume 2025, Article ID 8418617, 6 pages.

[5] J. Milnor, Morse theory, Annals of Mathematics Studies, Vol. 51, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1963.

Published

2025-09-11

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

HOMOLOGY OF THE FIBER PRODUCT OF THE MORSE FUNCTION ON THE UNIT TANGENT BUNDLE OF A SPHERE. (2025). JP Journal of Geometry and Topology, 31(2), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.17654/0972415X25008

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