Far East Journal of Applied Mathematics

The Far East Journal of Applied Mathematics publishes original research papers and survey articles in applied mathematics, covering topics such as nonlinear dynamics, approximation theory, and mathematical modeling. It encourages papers focusing on algorithm development.

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SYMMETRY AND MONOTONICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO THE FRACTIONAL $p$-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS

Authors

  • Xiaoshan Wang
  • Ping Zhu

Keywords:

fractional p-Laplacian, symmetry, monotonicity, singular nonlinearities, positive solution

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17654/0972096026001

Abstract

This paper is devoted to study the fractional $p$-Laplacian equation with singular nonlinearities. We use the direct method of moving planes to derive the symmetry and monotonicity result of positive solutions to the fractional $p$-Laplacian equations with singular nonlinearities. Compared to the work proposed in Hu [13], we extend the results of fractional Laplacian to $p$-Laplacian in a bounded domain. In addition, we also consider a singular nonlinear elliptic equation with fractional $p$-Laplacian term in $\mathrm{P}^n \backslash\{0\}$.

Received: September 7, 2025
Revised: October 1, 2025
Accepted: October 27, 2025

References

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[4] L. Cao, X. Wang and Z. Dai, Radial symmetry and monotonicity of solutions to a system involving fractional p-Laplacian in a bal, Adv. Math. Phys. 2018, 1565731.

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[8] W. Chen, C. Li and Y. Li, A direct method of moving planes for the fractional Laplacian, Advances in Mathematics 308 (2017), 404-437.

[9] W. Chen, C. Li and G. Li, Maximum principles for a fully nonlinear fractional order equation and symmetry of solutions, Calc. Var. PDE 56 (2017).

[10] W. Chen and C. Li, Maximum principles for the fractional p-Laplacian and symmetry of solutions, Adv. Math. 335 (2018), 735-758.

[11] W. Chen, Y. Li and P. Ma, The Fractional Laplacian, World Scientific Publishing Co., 2019.

[12] W. Chen, Y. Li and S. Qi, A Hopf lemma and regularity for fractional p Laplacians, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 40 (2020), 3235-3252.

[13] Y. Hu, Symmetry of positive solutions to fractional equations in bounded domains and unbounded cylinders, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 19 (2020), 3723-3734.

[14] P. Wang and M. Yu, Solutions of fully nonlinear nonlocal systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 450 (2017), 982-995.

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[16] P. Wang and W. Chen, Hopfs lemmas for parabolic fractional p-Laplacians, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 21 (2022), 3055-3069.

[17] P. Wang, Monotonicity and uniqueness of positive solutions to elliptic fractional p-equations, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 26 (2023), 837-850.

[18] L. Wu and P. Niu, Symmetry and nonexistence of positive solutions to fractional p-Laplace equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 39 (2018), 1573-1583.

[19] L. Wu and W. Chen, The sliding methods for the fractional p-Laplacian, Adv. Math. 361 (2020), 106933.

[20] L. Wu, M. Yu and B. Zhang, Monotonicity results for the fractional p-Laplacian in unbounded domains, Bull. Math. Sci. 11 (2021), 2150003.

Published

2025-12-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

SYMMETRY AND MONOTONICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO THE FRACTIONAL $p$-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS. (2025). Far East Journal of Applied Mathematics, 119(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.17654/0972096026001

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