EM-ALGORITHM FOR A NORMAL-WEIGHTED INVERSE GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION: NORMAL-RECIPROCAL INVERSE GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION
Keywords:
modified Bessel function of the third kind, generalized inverse Gaussian distribution, weighted distribution, finite mixture, EM-algorithm.DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17654/0972361722001Abstract
The objective of this paper is to use a special case of the weighted inverse Gaussian distribution as a mixing distribution for normal variance-mean mixture. We obtain the properties, estimate the maximum likelihood parameters via the EM-algorithm and apply the model to some financial data. The result shows that the normal-reciprocal inverse Gaussian fits the data well just as normal inverse Gaussian.
Received: April 11, 2021
Revised: October 23, 2021
Accepted: December 12, 2021
References
K. Aas and H. Haff, NIG and Skew student’s t: Two special cases of the generalised hyperbolic, Norwegian Computing Center, 2005.
K. Aas and H. Haff, The generalised hyperbolic skew student’s t-distribution, Journal of Financial Econometrics 4(2) (2006), 275-309.
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Function, Dover, New York, 1972.
O. Barndorff-Nielsen, Exponentially decreasing distributions for the logarithm of particle size, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 353 (1977), 409-419.
O. Barndorff-Nielsen, Normal inverse Gaussian distribution and stochastic volatility modelling, Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 24 (1997), 1-13.
O. E. Barndorff-Nielsen and K. Prause, Apparent scaling, Finance and Stochastics 5 (2001), 103-113.
A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird and D. Rubin, Maximum likelihood from incomplete data using the EM algorithm, Journal Roy. Statist. Soc. B 39 (1977), 1-38.
E. Eberlein and U. Keller, Hyperbolic distributions in finance, Bernoulli 1(3) (1995), 281-299.
R. A. Fisher, The Effect of Methods of Ascertainment upon the Estimation of Frequencies, The Annals of Human Genetics 1934.
R. C. Gupta and O. Akman, On reliability studies of a weighted inverse Gaussian distribution model, Statistical Papers 38 (1995), 445-452.
B. Jorgensen, V. Seshadri and G. A. Whitmore, On the mixture of inverse Gaussian distribution with its complementary reciprocal, Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 18 (1991), 77-89.
D. Karlis, An EM type algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation of the normal-inverse Gaussian distribution, Statistics and Probability Letters 57 (2002), 43-52.
G. P. Patil and C. R. Rao, Weighted distributions and size-biased sampling with applications to wildlife populations and human families, Biometrics 34 (1978), 179-189.
K. Prause, Modelling Financial Data using Generalized Hyperbolic Distributions, FDM preprint 48, University of Freiburg, 1999.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Pushpa Publishing House, Prayagraj, India

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
____________________________
Attribution: Credit Pushpa Publishing House as the original publisher, including title and author(s) if applicable.
No Derivatives: Modifying or creating derivative works not allowed without written permission.
Contact Pushpa Publishing House for more info or permissions.
Journal Impact Factor: 