Advances and Applications in Statistics

The Advances and Applications in Statistics is an internationally recognized journal indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). It provides a platform for original research papers and survey articles in all areas of statistics, both computational and experimental in nature.

Submit Article

A STUDY ON MULTICOLLINEARITY DIAGNOSTICS AND A FEW LINEAR ESTIMATORS

Authors

  • Md. Irphan Ahamed
  • Alona Biswa
  • Manoshi Phukon

Keywords:

Adjust operator, generalized inverse, linear models, Moore Penrose inverse, multicollinearity, Sweep operator.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17654/0972361723050

Abstract

In this paper, the studies done by Goodnight [1] and Wetherill et al. [2] on Adjust operator and Sweep operator are revisited. The operators considered by the authors have been reinvented so as to exploit the operators in retrieving information about nature of correlation between regressors and all the persisting near linear dependencies among the regressors in a linear regression model. Thus, an effective and all encompassing multicollinearity diagnostic technique has been developed. The proposed diagnostic technique is illustrated in a live data followed by implementation of some estimation procedures in linear regression. A generalized inverse proposed by Goodnight [1] is studied with a view to using it in linear regression analysis in the data in which persisting multicollinearity conditions, diagnosed by the proposed diagnostic technique, are taken into account. Similarly, a pseudo inverse is also constructed using singular value decomposition (SVD) and then used it in linear regression in the data. The results of the linear estimation procedures are discussed comparatively with a reference to ordinary least squares (OLS) technique. The paper has shown why an effective and comprehensive diagnostic technique is a prerequisite to suitable and efficacious estimation procedure.

Received: June 25, 2023
Accepted: August 2, 2023

References

J. Goodnight, A tutorial on Sweep operator, Amer. Statist. 33(3) (1979), 149-158.

G. B. Wetherill, P. Duncombe, M. Kenward, T. Kollerstrom, S. R. Paul and B. T. Vowden, Regression Analysis with Applications, Springer, Dordrecht, 1986.

D. C. Montgomery, E. A. Peck and G. G. Vining, Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis, 3rd ed., Wiley, 2003.

D. W. Marquardt, Generalized inverses, ridge regression, biased linear estimation and nonlinear estimation, Technometrics 12(3) (1970), 591-612.

R. L. Mason, R. F. Gunst and J. T. Webster, Regression analysis and problems of multicollinearity, Communications in Statistics 4(3) (1975), 277-292.

D. A. Belsley, E. Kuh and R. E. Welsch, Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity, Wiley, New York, 1980.

P. J. Brown, Centering and scaling in ridge regression, Technometrics 19 (1977), 35-36.

R. H. Myers, Classical and Modern Regression with Applications, 2nd ed., PWS-Kent Publishers, Boston, 1990.

A. R. Willan and D. G. Watts, Meaningful multicollinearity measures, Technometrics 20 (1978), 407-412.

M. I. Ullah, M. Aslam, S. Altaf and M. Ahmed, Some new diagnostics of multicollinearity in linear regression model, Sains Malaysiana 48(9) (2019), 2051 2060. doi:10.17576/jsm-2019-4809-26.

J. H. Kim, Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results, Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 72(6) (2019), 558-569. doi:10.4097/kja.19087.

D. E. Farrar and R. R. Glauber, Multicollinearity in regression analysis: the problem revisited, Rev. Econ. Stat. 49 (1967), 92-107.

S. D. Silvey, Multicollinearity and imprecise estimation, J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B 31 (1969), 539-552.

A. E. Hoerl, Optimum solution of many variables equations, Chem. Eng. Prog. 55 (1959), 69-78.

A. E. Hoerl and R. W. Kennard, Ridge regression: biased estimation for non-orthogonal problems, Technometrics 12(1) (1970a), 55-67.

A. E. Hoerl and R. W. Kennard, Ridge regression: applications to non-orthogonal problems, Technometrics 12(1) (1970b), 69-82.

D. W. Marquardt and R. D. Snee, Ridge regression in practice, Am. Stat. 29(1) (1975), 3-20.

L. S. Mayer and T. A. Willke, On biased estimation in linear models, Technometrics 16 (1973), 494-508.

G. Trenkler, Generalized mean squared error comparisons of biased regression, Commun. Stat. Theor. Meth. 9(12) (1980), 1247-1259.

S. Sakallioglu and F. Akdeniz, Generalized inverse estimator and comparison with least squares estimator, Tr. J. Math. 22 (1998), 77-84.

A. Ralston, Mathematical Methods for Digital Computers, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1960.

A. E. Beaton, The use of special matrix operators in statistical calculus, Educational Testing Service, Research Bulletin Series 2 (1964), i-222.

C. Daniel and F. S. Wood, Fitting Equations to Data, John Wiley, 1971.

Published

24-09-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A STUDY ON MULTICOLLINEARITY DIAGNOSTICS AND A FEW LINEAR ESTIMATORS. (2025). Advances and Applications in Statistics , 89(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.17654/0972361723050

Similar Articles

1-10 of 140

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)